Why Was the Boeing 747 Discontinued? Deliveries and Fleet
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Why Was the Boeing 747 Discontinued?

Boeing delivered its last 747 in 2023 and its order book is empty. Its delivery history shows the decline, and separate sections cover list prices, the US register and the accident files.

A blue and white four-engine Boeing 747-400 on final approach with its landing gear down against a cloudy sky
A Boeing 747-400 on final approach.

Boeing handed over its last 747 on 31 January 2023, a freighter for Atlas Air, and by then the program had been running down for years. Boeing's own delivery table counts 1,573 of them, and it shows no unfilled orders at all.

Boeing's July 2020 letter gave one reason, market dynamics and outlook, and we haven't found a more detailed public explanation. What the record can show is the decline: the delivery history shows a program that delivered 481 aircraft in the 1990s and a handful a year at the end. Separate sections cover the models, the 2019 list prices, the US register and the accident files, and none of those explains the decision.

If you want the price of Boeing's current jets, the Boeing cost guide covers them. For what cargo aircraft cost, see the cargo plane cost guide, and for Boeing's biggest seller by deliveries, the Boeing 737 cost guide.

1,573747s delivered worldwide from 1969 to 2023
481Delivered in the 1990s, the biggest decade
155Delivered since 2011 and all 747-8s
192747s on the FAA register

Data used: FAA registry through 2026-10-12; NTSB files through 2026-09-30. Source periods are shown with each table.

What Boeing said, and when the line stopped

Boeing announced the end of the 747 in a letter from its chief executive to employees, dated 29 July 2020. It said the 767 and 747 rates were unchanged for now, and that "in light of the current market dynamics and outlook" Boeing would complete production of the 747 in 2022. The letter was written in the middle of the pandemic and also announced cuts to 787 and 777 production.

Deliveries ran a little past that date. Boeing's release on the final delivery, dated 31 January 2023, says the last airplane was a 747-8 Freighter delivered to Atlas Air, and that the Everett factory had produced 1,574 airplanes over the life of the program. It describes the factory as the place where the program began in 1967.

The letter is the only statement from Boeing about the decision that we could verify. The sections below set out the record without claiming to explain it.

Deliveries, year by year

Boeing's table lists every delivery by year. The first came in 1969. In 1970 Boeing delivered 92 aircraft, its busiest year. Deliveries dipped after that, picked up around 1980 and again in the early 1990s, and the 1990s became the biggest decade.

747 deliveries by yearAircraft delivered each year from 1969 to 2023 in all models
  1. 1969
  2. 92 aircraft
  3. 1975
  4. 1981
  5. 1987
  6. 70 aircraft
  7. 1993
  8. 1999
  9. 2005
  10. 2011
  11. 31 aircraft
  12. 2017
  13. 1 aircraft2023

Boeing's table, as of September 2026. Years with no delivery are shown as zero. The count is aircraft handed over, whether or not each is still flying.

Source: Boeing orders and deliveries

The 1970s delivered 410, the 1980s 341 and the 1990s 481, which is 31% of every 747 ever delivered. The 2000s fell to 182. The 2010s delivered 137, and the years from 2020 to 2023 delivered 18.

747 deliveries by decadeAircraft delivered, all models
  1. 1970s410
  2. 1980s341
  3. 1990s481
  4. 2000s182
  5. 2010s137
  6. 2020 to 202318

The 1969 deliveries are not in a bar. The gold bar is the 1990s.

Source: Boeing orders and deliveries

The last six calendar years with deliveries, 2018 to 2023 inclusive, account for 31 airplanes between them. In 2023 there was one. A line that delivered 70 aircraft in 1990 delivered one in its final year.

Deliveries by model

Boeing's table splits the 747 into models. The three original models, the 747-100, 747-200 and 747-300, delivered 724 between them, or 46% of the total. The 747-400 family delivered 694, which is 44%. The 747-8 delivered 155.

747 deliveries by model group, to September 2026Cumulative deliveries by Boeing model label
  1. 747-100250 aircraft
  2. 747-200393 aircraft
  3. 747-30081 aircraft
  4. 747-400 family694
  5. 747-8 and 747-8F155

The 747-400 family is the 747-400 and its D, ER, ERF, F and M versions in Boeing's table. The gold bar is the biggest group.

Source: Boeing orders and deliveries

The 747-8, the final model, split in two. Boeing recorded 48 deliveries under the passenger 747-8 label, which includes VIP and military-program customers, against 107 under the 747-8F, so 69% of the 747-8s were freighters. All 155 deliveries since 2011 were 747-8s.

Boeing's table has three freighter-only model rows: the 747-400F with 126 delivered, the 747-400ERF with 40 and the 747-8F with 107. Together they come to 273. Boeing's table has no row for older freighter versions such as the 747-200F, so those sit inside the older model counts and the true cargo total is higher. The 61 747-400Ms are the combi version, which carries passengers and freight on the main deck.

Boeing's table also shows 0 unfilled orders for the 747, across every model, so nothing is waiting to be built.

  1. 747-1001969-12-30FAA type certificate approval for the first model
  2. 747-4001989-01-10Approval of the model that delivered the most aircraft
  3. 747-8F2011-08-19Approval of the final freighter
  4. 747-82011-12-14Approval of the final passenger model

What a new 747 listed at

You can't order a new 747 now, so there's no current price. The most complete Boeing price table we could verify is the one The Points Guy reproduced in an article dated 14 July 2019, and it still lists the 747-8. Every price here is a 2019 list price, and says so.

Reported 2019 list prices, 747-8 and comparable Boeing modelsList price per aircraft, US dollars
  1. 747-8$418,400,000
  2. 747-8 Freighter$419,200,000
  3. 777-9$442,200,000
  4. 777-300ER$375,500,000
  5. 777 Freighter$352,300,000
  6. 787-10$338,400,000
  7. 787-9$292,500,000
  8. 767-300 Freighter$220,300,000

List prices as reported in July 2019. The gold bar is the 747-8. These aren't prices paid.

The 747-8 listed at $418,400,000 and the 747-8 Freighter at $419,200,000. That put the passenger 747-8 $42,900,000 above the 777-300ER at $375,500,000, and the cargo version $66,900,000 above the 777 Freighter at $352,300,000. Among the models shown, only the 777-9 and the 747-8 Freighter listed above the passenger 747-8.

Who holds the 747s registered in the US

The FAA register lists 192 747 registrations, and it marks 192 of them valid. The register covers aircraft with US registration only, so it's a slice of the world fleet, and it doesn't say whether an aircraft is flying today. For the other types that fly in the United States, see the types of planes guide.

US-registered 747s by model labelAll registrations in the FAA register
  1. 747-8 labels56
  2. 747-400 labels123
  3. Original models13

Registry model labels vary and may include customer codes. We group labels beginning 747-8 together, labels beginning 747-4 together, and the earlier 747-1, 747-2, 747-3 and SP labels together.

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry

The 747-400 labels lead with 123 registrations, and the 747-8 labels follow with 56. The single most common label is the 747-8F, with 33. The original models, the first-generation 747s, number 13.

Registered 747s by decade of manufactureAircraft with a usable build year in the FAA register
  1. 531990s
  2. 482000s
  3. 372010s
  4. 172020s

26 records have a blank or invalid build year and are left out of the chart. The chart starts at the 1990s, so a small number of older aircraft are not shown.

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry

53 were built in the 1990s and 48 in the 2000s, which together make 61% of the registrations with a usable build year. 37 date from the 2010s and 17 from the 2020s, the final years of production. The oldest registered airframe dates from 1969.

By registrant category, corporations hold 61.5% of the registrations and LLCs hold 35.9%, and the rest are government. The register lists no 747 under an individual or a partnership. Those are legal categories, not operating roles, so they don't say whether an aircraft carries passengers, cargo or neither. By state, New York addresses account for 24.0%, Kentucky for 22.4% and Michigan for 14.1%, so those three states hold 60% of the registrations between them. That's where the paperwork is filed, not where the aircraft fly.

Download the fleet CSV by model and build year. Free to use, please link back. It counts all registrations and valid ones by model label and build year, including blank years, and contains no personal records.

Show the registered-aircraft table
US-registered aircraft
FamilyAll registration statusesValid registrations
747192192
Total192192

FAA registry through 2026-10-12. Registration is not proof of active airline service.

Why there is no hourly cost here

US airlines report their direct operating costs to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, aircraft type by aircraft type, and for the other Boeing pages we use the Form 41 Schedule P-5.2 data to give a cost per airborne hour. The 747 doesn't get one. The 2025 passenger table has a row for the 747-400, but fewer than three carriers reported it, and our rule is to publish a per-model figure only when at least three did.

That says nothing about cargo operators, other years or other sources, and we haven't found a 747 figure we can verify from them. We won't borrow one from another aircraft.

What the accident files record

The NTSB file lists 62 accidents involving the 747 between 2000 and 2025. Of those, 9 were fatal, and the fatal events reported 311 deaths in total. That's a sum of the database entries as recorded, not a verified death toll. It's also incomplete, because 2 fatal accidents carry no positive death count, and database entries can differ from final investigation reports. It covers everyone the NTSB counted as killed in those events.

NTSB accident records involving the 747, by yearAll accident records, fatal or not, from 2000 to 2025
  1. 2000
  2. 2005
  3. 72010
  4. 2015
  5. 2020
  6. 2025

Counts are accident records, not a rate. Years with no record are shown as zero.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database

In 2010 the file holds 7 records, the most of any year from 2000 to 2025. No year from 2014 to 2025 holds more than 2. The file doesn't say why, and nothing here gives a fleet size or flying hours to measure against.

The earliest coded occurrence in each record gives a first phase of flight. It was takeoff in 10 records and en route in 8, against 7 for landing and 6 for taxi. A further 19 have no coded sequence. These phase counts don't establish causes.

First coded phase of flight, NTSB records for the 747, 2000 to 2025NTSB accident records by broad phase
  1. Takeoff10
  2. En route8
  3. Landing7
  4. Taxi6
  5. Climb3
  6. Approach3

The six largest named phases. Records with no coded sequence are not shown.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database
Show the NTSB tables
NTSB accident counts by family
AircraftAccidentsFatal accidentsReported event deaths
747629311
One event with included aircraft in different families000
Total629311

2000 to 2025. US-focused NTSB records, including some foreign events where NTSB took part. These are not worldwide totals. Counts never establish rates or safety rankings. Reported deaths include other aircraft and ground deaths in a collision. Different families in one event have a separate row.

The worldwide hull-loss table

Boeing publishes a statistical summary of hull losses for the worldwide commercial jet fleet, 1959 to 2024. Boeing uses the term hull loss for the severity of damage an airplane suffers in an accident. For the 747-400 it counts 10 hull losses, 5 of them with fatalities. For the 747-8 it counts 0.

We use only the 747-400 and 747-8 rows. Boeing's table also covers the older 747 models, which we haven't used, and it marks the 747-8 as having accumulated fewer than one million departures. The counts are cumulative and reflect very different amounts of flying, so they can't establish a safety ranking.

So why did it end?

Boeing's own answer, in its letter, was market dynamics and outlook. The delivery record is consistent with a shrinking program: the 481 deliveries of the 1990s were never repeated, the final model's deliveries were mostly freighters (107 against 48 under the passenger label) and the order book is now empty.

What the numbers can't show is cause. They don't say whether four engines cost too much to run, whether airlines wanted smaller aircraft or how much the pandemic mattered. The sources we checked don't weigh those against each other.

Questions people ask

Why did Boeing stop making the 747?

Boeing said in a July 2020 letter to employees that, in light of the current market dynamics and outlook, it would complete 747 production in 2022. Boeing's delivery table records 48 deliveries under the passenger 747-8 label against 107 freighters, so the final model's deliveries were mostly cargo.

When was the last Boeing 747 delivered?

Boeing delivered the last 747, a 747-8 Freighter, to Atlas Air on 31 January 2023. Boeing's release says the factory had produced 1,574 airplanes.

How many Boeing 747s were delivered?

Boeing's orders and deliveries table counts 1,573 deliveries, and its release on the final delivery says the factory produced 1,574. We don't know which one accounts for the difference.

How much did a Boeing 747 cost?

A 2019 list-price table put the 747-8 at $418,400,000 and the 747-8 Freighter at $419,200,000. Those are list prices reproduced in a 2019 article, and they don't establish what airlines paid, which is often confidential.

Which 747 sold the most?

The 747-400 family. Boeing's table shows 694 deliveries, which is 44% of the total.

How many 747s are on the US register?

The FAA register holds 192 747 records, all marked valid. That covers US-registered aircraft only, and it doesn't say which are flying.

Are there any 747 orders left?

No. Boeing's table shows 0 unfilled 747 orders.

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Sources and how the numbers were made